Composition: Creating Frames Within Frames – How to bring focus and add interest to your photos

Composition: Creating frames within frames – To create a uniform, balanced image, you need to decide what to include, or leave out and how to arrange the various elements for the desired result. What angle will you use? Will your elements be layered to create depth and meaning? One easy way photographers often use to create interest and draw us in, is to create a frame within a frame.

To frame within a frame, is to use other elements in your photo, to frame the main subject. We can use framing to add context, create a focal point for your eyes to catch, and establish a story.

There many ways to create the frame, but I will break them down into 3 main types:

  • Architectural, or man made objects
  • Natural elements, or objects in the environment
  • Shadow and light, contrast
  • Shapes and forms

As you start framing the image, think about what to include or leave out. You can create a feeling of intrigue and mystery, where the viewer fills in the story and finds more meaning in the image. If you choose to frame, will it be in focus?

Using Architecture as Frames

The use of man-made elements to frame your subject. Windows, doorways, tunnels and gaps in a fence or railing, are a few of the simpler options.

frames 1
Here the young man is framed by the flags as well as the kids zooming toward him.
Frames 2
The fence creates a frame for this farm scene. It draws us into the story.
Frames 3
The layers of frames bring the focus and attention on the young couple.
frames 4
The girls are framed by the poles, and the bright red adds another element to the frame.

Frames From Natural Elements

This is using the objects at hand, like trees, hills, flowers and the like. Move around and see what falls into your frame.

frames 5
This boring little pine cone becomes more interesting when framed by the branches, as well as being framed by the light behind it.
frames 6
The trees help to frame, and anchor, this panorama of the Tetons.
frames 7
This curios calf appears to be ready to welcome us into his world
frames 8
These doves in their nest are nicely framed by the branches
frames 9
The Washington Monument stands out and gains some interest when framed by the trees

Shadow, Light and Contrast As Frames

We can use shadow, light and contrast to frame our subject as well. This can be subtle and more thoughtful than some of the other options.

frames 10
This player looks on, and the yardage markers frame him. This image has tension and creates a story line that invites the observer to fill in the details- Photo by, AAron Ontiveroz, The Denver Post
Framing
This photo uses light and darkness to frame the subject. It creates a unique feel and tells a story.
Framing
Again, the use of light to frame this industrial scene, creates a unique feeling

Wrapping it up

Creating frames can add interest and focus to our photos. It can take a rather ordinary, boring landscape and create a feeling or a story in the viewers mind. The next time you are out, look for ways to frame your subject and see what you can create.

I hope this helps to get you started looking for the frames that are all around us.  Try using them and drop me a note about how it work for you.

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